Accurately diagnose leg pain
Physical examination and medical history
The purpose of a physical examination and review of medical history is to identify patterns of pain in the legs and feet, as well as to examine and / or previous medical conditions.
"Physical Examination"
During the physical examination, the doctor may examine:
. Pain in the lower back, hips, thighs, legs and / or feet.
. Swelling of the legs or feet and skin changes
. Reacting to certain stimuli, such as gently pressing on the fingers or calf area.
The doctor may also tap certain areas of the knee or ankle to check for joint disorders. These disorders help to assess muscle strength.
"Medical History"
The medical history may include the following physicians reviewing the following:
. Type, nature, onset, and duration of pain
. Presence of muscle cramps or pain in the leg
. Changes in the strength of the muscles in the legs and feet
. Factors that make pain feel better or worse
. Trauma or injury to the back, hip, or leg
Current medical conditions or past treatments and / or surgery
When a cause is suspected, medical imaging or diagnostic nerve block tests may be ordered. These tests usually help the doctor confirm the suspected cause of the leg pain, as well as identify serious conditions, such as a tumor or infection. Medical imaging or diagnostic injections also help plan surgery or other invasive treatments.